Operation Breakdown and Machine Layout for Bra Manufacturing

Please post an article on operation breakdown and machine layout of a standard bra. I was unable to find anything on the Internet. … asked by Isuru.

The following operation breakdown of a bra refers to a particular style. Note that, SAM values of the operations may vary according to the style, seam length, attachment and work aids used and machine type.

Prior to use below mentioned SAMs and operation sequence, discuss it with your engineers. I have attached the machine layout of bra making in an assembly line. To improve machine utilization few operations are clubbed together. 

Operation Breakdown: Bra  

OP # SEWING PROCESS SAM MACHINE
1 Join
Cups
0.57 SNLS
2 Attach
Tape to Cups
0.73 DNLS
3 attach
Elastic to side cups
0.44 3SZZ
4 Set
support Panels
0.39 SNLS
5 Serge
support panels
0.62 3TOL
6 Join
support panels, cup and front
1.52 SNLS
7 Attach
coverstitch tape to front
0.61 DNLS
8 Join
backs to cups
0.55 SNLS
9 Attach
coverstitch tape to sides
0.47 DNLS
10 Attach
lace and tape to cups
0.76 DNLS
11 Attach
elastic to band
0.90 ZZ
12 Attach
upper elastic & straps 
0.91 3SZZ
13 Cover
support panels edges
0.54 3TOL
14 Attach
hooks and eyes to straps
1.39 SNLS
15 Set
eye to back
0.36 ZZ
16 Set hook
to back
0.50 SNLS
17 Attach
trimming to front
0.25 SNLS
18 Trim
thread and inspect
1.00 MAN
Total SAM 12.51

Full name of the sewing machine

SNLS: Single Needle Lock Stitch machine
DNLS: Double Needle Lock stitch machine
3TOL: 3 thread overlock / overedge sewing machine
ZZ: Zig-zag sewing machine (3S for 3 stitches)

MAN: Manual work

Machine Layout for Bra making

In the machine layout figure, operation sequence numbers and machine name have been mentioned.

Line layout

Source: Flexible manufacturing system by Hugo L. Rubinfeld

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Prasanta Sarkar

Prasanta Sarkar is a textile engineer and a postgraduate in fashion technology from NIFT, New Delhi, India. He loves writing how-to guide articles in the fashion industry niche. He has visited garment factories in many countries and implemented process improvement projects in numerous garment units in different continents including Asia, Europe, and South Africa.

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